Birding Arizona Top to Bottom (Days 3 and 4)

Male and Female Cinnamon Teal with Female and Male Green-winged Teal at Patagonia Lake State Park, Arizona

We were covering quite a bit of territory in a rather short span of time while birding southeastern Arizona so we started each day nearly two hours before sunrise and continued until after dark. Our third day started around 5 AM so we could make the 80-minute drive from our lodge in Madera Canyon to Patagonia Lake State Park around sunrise. We were attempting to locate a reported Elegant Trogon for the first hour or so of our visit to the park. We trekked around the east end of the lake and then followed Sonoita Creek away from the lake for about 30 minutes. At one point we could tell we were no longer in the expected habitat so we reversed our course and headed back toward the lake.

One discovery I made along the trail back toward the lake grabbed my interest and attention as much as any of the birds we were observing. I noticed what looked like some sort of prickly pear cactus in an unlikely place. It was situated nearly 30 feet above my head in the crook of a tree branch. I wondered how it got in such a place. The first image gives some perspective on its location while the second image below provides a closer look.

We found a Vermilion Flycatcher that was fly catching, of course. I was going to get some images of the Vermilion until I got distracted momentarily by a Black-throated Gray Warbler high in the branches above me. It's hard to get a good angle on a warbler that prefers to have about 20 feet on the guy with the camera. At least this one showed its black throat and a tiny glimpse of the tell-tale yellow spots between the eyes and the bill that distinguish it from the look-alike and much more uncommon Black-and-white Warbler.

Black-throated Gray Warbler at Patagonia Lake State Park, Arizona

I tried to refocus on the Vermilion and was distracted again by a rival flycatcher that flew in and chased the Vermilion from its temporary perch. While Eric stayed honed in on the Vermilion I decided to follow and investigate the identity of the drive-by flycatcher. Flycatchers, especially those of the empidonax genus, are tough to identify because of their similar appearances. Many are best identified by sound rather than appearance. Some remain rather quiet until they are establishing or maintaining breeding territories. Here are several images to test your identification skills.

           

While watching the tiny little bird I noticed a behavior that is important in identifying the species of this flycatcher. Here's a short, hand-held video clip that captures the behavior.

I'd call this one a Gray Flycatcher based on the tail dipping behavior. It shows more of an olive coloring than I would have expected, but that seems to match the coloring of a 1st year bird as shown in my Sibley Guide to Birds of North America. The rounded crown, thin long bill with a mostly yellow lower mandible, and relatively short primary feather projection are also in line with Gray Flycatcher.

After being distracted by a warbler and an aggressive little flycatcher I finally attempted an image of the Vermilion. The light was low from cloud cover at this point and the tiny bird was high on a perch so much of the detail was lost in the image--still a striking little bird. Eric got some really nice images of the Vermilion Flycatcher.

Vermilion Flycatcher at Patagonia Lake State Park, Arizona

Another red bird, of sorts, caught my attention as we were heading back toward our SUV. Female Cardinals are not flashy like their male counterparts or the male Vermilion Flycatchers, but this female seemed to want to be photographed so I obliged.  It was back lit, but digital photography provides ways to overcome many lighting challenges.

Female Northern Cardinal at Patagonia Lake State Park, Arizona

It isn't often you get side by side comparisons of the males and females of two species, but such was the case with a pair of Cinnamon and Green-winged Teals. Males on the outside, females in the middle.

Male and Female Cinnamon Teal with Female and Male Green-winged Teal at Patagonia Lake State Park, Arizona

After leaving Patagonia Lake State Park we headed to a place I'd heard of and read about many times in recent years. I was almost certain I'd see some new hummingbirds and have opportunities for some closeups of those hummingbirds. We arrived at "Paton's Yard" and made our way to the back of the home where numerous feeding stations were situated. The feeders were full, but to our surprise and dismay, we did not see a single hummingbird. The place was crawling with House Finches, House Sparrows, White-crowned Sparrows, and a few other birds I can see any day in Utah. While waiting for the hummingbirds to arrive we entertained ourselves by shooting some of the more common birds for southeastern Arizona.

Inca Dove at Paton's Yard in Patagonia, Arizona

Female Gila Woodpecker at Paton's Yard in Patagonia, Arizona

Pine Siskin at Paton's Yard in Patagonia, Arizona

 

Male (red crown) and female Ladder-backed Woodpeckers were not shy about visiting the trees near the feeder as we stood by to wait for at least a few hummingbirds to arrive. It took a while, but we eventually saw a single Anna's Hummingbird fly through the yard. The lack of hummingbirds at Paton's Yard was probably the biggest surprise of the trip. I will definitely have to visit the area later in the summer when specialty hummers make their way up from Central and South America.

It was early afternoon when we decided to drive back toward the Gilbert area via the Santa Cruz Flats. I'd read about the area in blog posts by Arizona birders. It was an area we targeted because Crested Caracaras were known to frequent the area and I had never seen one. We also had hopes of seeing a vagrant Black-throated Blue Warbler and American Redstart that were reported in a specific location within the Flats.


This is not what I envisioned for my first encounter with a wild Javelina. It appeared as though someone had hit it while crossing the road the night or day before we arrived. I hope I have a better encounter during a future visit to Arizona.

As we continued our drive through the Flats we ran across a Prairie Falcon that was quite camera shy. It was a good bird to find, but a visual was all it allowed once it saw the camera lenses emerge from the windows of our SUV. Fortunately for us another cool-looking raptor did allow a few images. This one just happened to be my favorite buteo, Buteo regalis, the Ferruginous Hawk. It was a nice adult light-morph sporting its rufous leggings.

Adult Light-morph Ferruginous Hawk in Pinal County, Arizona

Adult Light-morph Ferruginous Hawk in Pinal County, Arizona

Small groups of Savannah Sparrows appeared here and there. One large flock of Lark Buntings eluded our attempts to capture photos so we settled for the less flighty Savannahs instead.

Savannah Sparrow in Pinal County, Arizona

We did end up finding the American Redstart, but we missed the Black-throated Blue Warbler. A local birder said it had not been seen since a recent storm came through with some strong winds. Perhaps the wind motivated it to move along from it vagrant stopping point.

We spotted a few distant Crested Caracaras in a field so we chalked up another life bird for me. They were too far from the road to allow photos when we first spotted them, but they were closer when we made a later pass through the area.

Adult Crested Caracara in Pinal County, Arizona

Juvenile Crested Caracaras in Pinal County, Arizona

We had a dinner appointment for a home-cooked meal at my daughter's home so we directed the SUV toward Gilbert. Our third day of birding Arizona top to bottom was productive despite missing our targeted Trogon and the hummingbirds at Paton's Yard. We ended day three after seeing some fun birds, capturing some nice images, and enjoying a delicious dinner with my some of my favorite grandchildren.

Day four was primarily dedicated to making the ten-hour drive back to northern Utah, but we did spend a couple of hours trying to get in some final birding and photography opportunities at Veteran's Oasis Park in Gilbert. Sunrise at the park was beautiful and calming. It was a peaceful moment I enjoyed knowing I'd be back to the grind with work within 24 hours.

Sunrise at Veteran's Oasis Park in Gilbert, Arizona

This post is getting long so I'll try to keep the rest to images from the Park and along the road back to Utah. I thought it was unique to capture a Great Egret, Great Blue Heron, and Black-crowned Night-Heron in the single frame below.

Both Cooper's and Sharp-shinned Hawks were hunting in the park. I watched both attempt to chase down birds they were hoping to turn into breakfast, but neither one was successful while I was watching them. 

Some male Anna's Hummingbirds allowed us to photograph them on the trail back to the SUV.

Male Anna's Hummingbird at Veteran's Oasis Park in Gilbert, Arizona

Male Anna's Hummingbird at Veteran's Oasis Park in Gilbert, Arizona

The last bird we saw as we were just about to arrive at the parking lot was disguised as a rough-looking clump in a Mesquite Tree. I did a double take and realized it was a Greater Roadrunner fluffing its feathers. I approached it to get a better look and the fluffed feathers lost their fluff. The bird returned to its recognizable form. I managed a photo just before the bird dropped to the ground and sauntered off into some nearby vegetation.

Greater Roadrunner at Veteran's Oasis Park in Gilbert, Arizona

We hit the road and continued until we reached Jacob Lake, a much higher elevation in the Kaibab Forest of northern Arizona. We stopped to pick up a few mountain species and managed to draw in some Red Crossbills and Pygmy Nuthatches.

Pygmy Nuthatch Near Jacob Lake, Arizona

A few hoodoos near Bryce Canyon provided a final look at southern Utah landscapes as we were heading toward northern Utah.  Soon the sun would set and we'd be driving through the dark to our final destination.

Two-thousand miles, nearly 130 species, 13 life birds, and four days later we were home with memories and images from another outdoor great outdoor adventure. 

Two Warblers of Black and White

I was driving into a local park (Highland Glen Park) the other day when I heard the song of a Black-throated Gray Warbler. It's a buzzy warble that rises from beginning to end.  It's a unique sound for a warbler. I pulled over, pulled out my camera, and waited for the warbler to make its way to my side of the oak tree in which it was foraging. I heard a second Black-throated Gray singing as I was photographing the male below. Females actually have a white throat. I like the touch of yellow between the eye and the bill of Black-throated Gray Warblers. It "pops" from their black masks.

Black-throated Gray Warbler in Highland, UT

Black-throated Gray Warbler in Highland, UT

Black-throated Gray Warbler in Highland, UT

My encounter with this warbler reminded me of a Black-and-white Warbler I found in Gilbert, Arizona about two months ago. Black-throated Gray is to be expected during spring and summer in Utah and other western states. Black-and-white Warblers, on the other hand, are rare in the western states.

Below is the Black-and-white Warbler from Gilbert. This one also is a male. A female would show a white throat. The Black-and-white Warbler lacks the yellow spot between the eye and the bill and has white feathers mixed in with the black throat feathers. It's not as clean looking as the Black-throated Gray and it has a longer, lighter-colored bill. There are also black spots under the base of the tail (undertail coverts) for Black-and-white but not for Black-throated Gray.

Black-and-white Warbler in Gilbert, AZ

Black-and-white Warbler in Gilbert, AZ

Below are comparison images of the two male warblers.

Vagrant Black-and-white Warbler in Gilbert, AZ

Black-and-white Warblers are seen in the US states east of the Rocky Mountains and throughout much of Canada during spring, summer, and fall. Once in a great while someone will see one on the western side of the Rockies in Utah, as it migrates to or from nesting territories in Canada.

While birding with my three-year-old grandson at the Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch in Gilbert, AZ earlier this week I discovered a vagrant Black-and-white Warbler that was foraging up and down the main trunk and large branches of a Cottonwood tree. It's foraging behavior was much like a Nuthatch--it would fly to a thick branch and work its way up or down the branch picking small insects from the bark. I was able to capture a few images of the bird as it moved around under the canopy of the Cottonwood. I reported the bird to a local birder so he could share it with the broader birding community in the area since it is considered a rare sighting in Arizona. Apparently there have been a few observed in the area recently.

Here are a few images from the side, bottom, and top to show how the bird is essentially black and white, long-billed, striped on the head and body, and spotted under the tail. A similar-looking, but more likely, bird to see in Arizona and Utah is the Black-throated Gray Warbler. It would have a shorter bill, yellow lores (between the eye and bill), and lack the black spotting under the tail. The Black-and-white also shows white feathers mixed in with its black throat where the Black-throated Gray would show a black throat for a male or more of a white throat for a female.

Vagrant Black-and-white Warbler Gilbert, AZ

Vagrant Black-and-white Warbler Gilbert, AZ

Vagrant Black-and-white Warbler Gilbert, AZ

I'll share a poor but recognizable Black-throated Gray image so you can see the differences in the appearance of the head between the two species. The solid black throat and tiny dot of yellow in the lore can be seen. The black stripe on the side of the head is more of a thick swoop narrowing toward the tip for the Black-throated Gray.

I was excited when I first saw this bird. The striking black and white pattern was clearly different from the Black-throated Gray Warblers I'd observed. This was my second-ever Black-and-white Warbler sighting. My first was back in Kentucky while visiting with family.

Vagrant Black-and-white Warbler Gilbert, AZ

Vagrant Black-and-white Warbler Gilbert, AZ

Spring migration is just around the corner so our trees here in Utah County will start buzzing with songs and calls from the typical warblers and vireos. Maybe I'll find my first Utah Black-and-white Warbler or some other rarity in the coming weeks and months.